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creative commons: Mysid |
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We began in Longyearbyen, the largest of 4 settlements in the archipelago and sailed north, stopping at 79°N to visit former coal-town-turned-research-settlement, Ny-Ă…lesund. From there we continued North along the coast until we eventually reached the northern pack ice.
The lack of trees and shrubs makes the landscape seem barren at first, nothing more than volcanic rock and shale, scoured clean by repeated glaciations from the tertiary times to present. On closer inspection one begins to see life. The landscape is dotted with tiny wildflowers, moss and lichen. The sea is rich with crustaceans, mollusks and crabs. All of which supports an incredible diverse group of birds, marine mammals and even some terrestrial mammals.